Mònica Ramírez Arceda
Vet aquí una vegada...
Fellow Linuxers,
This is just to announce the imminent completion of a
brand-new Linux release, which I’m calling the Debian Linux
Release. [...]
Ian Murdock, 16/08/1993, comp.os.linux.development
GNU/Linux Distribution Timeline
Serveix per situar-nos a la història, ja fa molts anys que Debian existeix!
Ball de xifres
33.000
900
130
11
18
paquets
DD
distribucions derivades
arquitectures suportades
anys d'història
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Les 4 espirals!
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Espiral 0: La seva comunitat.
Presa de decisions
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Espiral 0: La seva comunitat.
Documents clau
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Espiral 0: La seva comunitat.
Organització interna
- DD, DM i col·laboradors
- Equips:
- de paquets (kde, gnome, OSM,...)
- de Pure Blends (debian-edu, debian-med, debian-gis...)
- d'infraestructura i projectes (debian-www, debian-qa, debian-women...)
- Officers: leader, secretary i technical cometee
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Espiral 0: La seva comunitat.
Comunicació
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Espiral 1: La seva llibertat i independència.
Independència
- Comunitat de voluntaris.
- Debian Free Software Guidelines (DFSG).
- El repositori principal no conté programari privatiu.
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Espiral 2: La seva qualitat.
Qualitat
I la frase: we release when it's ready
Qualitat... i quantitat: un munt de paquets!
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Espiral 3: Els seus sabors.
Debian Derivatives
El treball fet a Debian desemboca directament en un centenar d'altres distribucions!
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Espiral 3: Els seus sabors.
Debian Pure Blends
While a Blend strives to mainstream with Debian, a derivative strives to differentiate from Debian.
Ben Armstrong (http://lists.debian.org/debian-blends/2011/07/msg00010.html)
Using the object oriented approach as an analogy, if Debian as a whole is an object, a Debian Pure Blend is an instance of this object that inherits all features while providing certain properties.
http://blends.alioth.debian.org/blends/ch-introduction.en.html
Debian Pure Blends: Debian Jr., Debian Med, Debian Edu/Skolelinux,
Debian GIS, Debian Science, DebiChem...
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Les 4 espirals.
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Com funciona?
Sistema de versions
Branques:
- stable
- testing
- unstable
- experimental
i tenim pinning!!!!
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Com funciona?
Repositoris
/etc/apt/sources.list
deb http://ftp.fi.debian.org/debian/ stable main contrib non-free
deb-src http://ftp.fi.debian.org/debian/ stable main contrib non-free
Paquets binaris:
nom-versio-revisio_arquitectura.debnom-versio_arquitectura.deb
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Com funciona?
Què és un paquet?
Source Packages (Paquets de codi font):
gedit_3.0.6-2.dsc, gedit_3.0.6.orig.tar.bz2, gedit_3.0.6-2.debian.tar.gz
Binary Packages (Paquets binaris):
gedit_3.0.6-2_i386.deb, gedit-common_3.0.6-2_all.deb, gedit-dev_3.0.6-2_all.deb
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Tafanejant...
Escolliu un paquet...
- Cercador web
- PTS: Debian Package Tracking System.
- BTS: Bug Tracking System.
- DDPO: Debian Developer's Package Overview.
- DDPortfolio: Debian Developer Portfolio Service.
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Contribueix!
Com contribuir?
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Webgrafia
Enllaços
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Moltes gràcies!
Gràcies per la vostra atenció!!!
preguntes?
monica@probeta.net
identi.ca: @dunetna
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